DOT Expands Funding For Studies on U.S. Maglev Corridors; How much longer can they keep doing these planning studies?
(Source: Yonah Freemark @ The Transport Politic)
Projects in Georgia, Pennsylvania get millions; Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Baltimore still waiting to hear.
One clear demonstration of the United States’ lack of coherent national transportation policy objectives is its approach to funding magnetic levitation train projects. Rather than making a decision about what to fund, the Congress occasionally appropriates a relatively small pot of money, then the DOT distributes cash for planning studies. Nothing ever gets off the ground. That, at least, is how it has worked since 1999, when the DOT first awarded $12 million in planning funds to seven proposed projects in California, Nevada, Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. By 2001, the agency announced it would pick either a line between Baltimore and Washington or one connecting Pittsburgh and its suburbs for almost $1 billion in construction dollars, eventually deciding on the latter. By 2005, however, all funds had been cut off by an uncommitted congress, despite the fact that $62 million had already been distributed; meanwhile, states and municipalities had contributed virtually nothing to the projects. Maglev seemed dead.
The news this month that Atlanta and Pittsburgh have received more planning funds — $14 million for the former and $28 million for the latter — and that other projects funded back in 1999 may once again get appropriations in the coming days seems like a continuation of this destructive cycle. If so, these dollars are nothing more than a waste of money, because there is little chance that funds for actual construction will ever appear. Yet the Congress devoted $90 million maglev two years ago, knowing that actually getting big-budget funds for the projects’ completion from Washington would be almost impossible. Nor has there ever been a concerted effort by either Congress or the Department of Transportation to show why maglev projects should be funded at all.
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Maglev has been proven to be a failure. The only operating Maglev carrying passengers is the Shanghai’s airport line. It was built and paid for by the German developers to be an example to the advantages of Maglev and to be the base for the China HSR network. It came in two years late and double what the estimates were, The ride is bumpy and noise and it takes more than twice the power to run and it can not go any faster than conventional HSR lines. For this reason the Chinese government wisely chose convention HSR technology over Maglev in spite of intensive lobbying by the Maglev consortium. What do we know that they do not know for us to want to still build a new Maglev lines?